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Fifty Years Ago Today

Alan Boyle and his readers remember their memories of the event.

Physics Today looks at and links to the history of the Sputnik launch and it’s aftereffects.

David Pescovitz excerpts Arthur C. Clarke’s reaction to the event from an interview in the October IEEE Spectrum.

Republican Congressman John Culberson (TX-7) blogs about the forgotten lesson of Sputnik, while Democrat Senator and Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton (NY) uses the anniversary to pitch a science policy long on platitudes and short on substance.

Larry Abramson at NPR recounts how Sputnik spurred a much-needed revival in science education in America, and Rep. Vernon Ehlers (R-MI) uses the occasion to look at new federal education initiatives, while Gerald Bracey at HuffPo tut-tuts over how the American “failure” Sputnik represented was turned into an unfair critique of the U.S. public educational system which scars its reputation to this day.

Sputnikmania! — cool clips from what looks like a cool documentary. The John Glenn clip is bizarrely funny, but the director’s commentary makes me wonder about the political slant of the finished product.

And of course, now the truth can be told.

Fifty Years Going in Circles

Rand Simberg considers the unfortunate consequences of Sputnik.

Doing Something Useful

For all the (often legitimate) grief NASA gets, here at least is one thing it’s doing that’s useful in a “NACA airfoil” basic R&D way: NASA To Accelerate Space Nuclear Power:

NASA’s objective will be to use nuclear power much more frequently to open previously isolated areas of the solar system for robotic exploration as early as 2013, Aviation Week reports. NASA is moving quickly to make space nuclear power, and eventually nuclear propulsion, an inherent design element in near term, medium cost planetary missions.

This has come about with development progress in closed-loop Stirling cycle nuclear power systems, which are four times as powerful as the radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) used on past missions.

Alan Stern, who heads NASA science programs, is anxious to exploit this maturing technology for robotic exploration, and he wants to move fast. Initial proposals for Discovery and Mars Scout missions that would use Stirling closed-loop nuclear systems are due at NASA headquarters by Nov. 30.

While I’d prefer on principle that this sort of thing be done by private entities, jumpstarting a useful new technology and demonstrating it on ambitious science missions is at least giving us something useful (flight-proven simple nuclear power systems, plus the resulting science data) for a portion of the taxpayer money spent on the agency.

Number 23

The latest Carnival of Space — #23 — is up at advanced nanotechnology.

It Works

Physical impossibility be damned — GMD works.

Follow the Money

Well, now…this is interesting: James Hansen,
on the payroll of left-wing billionaires.

If we can question the science of climate scientists solely on the basis of whether they accepted research money from Exxon or another corporation, on the grounds that that money comes with an agenda attached which irremediably taints any of their findings (at least, if they don’t support AGW crisismongering), is it legitimate to question whether money given to other climate scientists by far-left organizations likewise comes with an agenda attached?

Carnival of Space #21

Henry Cate hosts this week’s Carnival of Space.

Holes on Mars

Looks like Odyssey may have found caves on Mars.

The description seems quite different from caves one finds on Earth (these caves are on Mars, after all), sounding more like sinkholes. Being at high altitudes on Arsia Mons and 300-800ft across, they’re probably too remote and too large to use for early settlements.

Interesting Possibilities

I’ve wondered for some time what PDAs and the like might evolve into as we move into space. Specifically, I can see space-based devices being equipped with simple environment-monitoring sensors (air composition, radiation) which will help alert users to dangers peculiar to the space environment which are difficult or impossible for a human to recognize unassisted.

And then along come this:

Kiera Ormut-Fleishman had more! She came with a prototype of Maintenant, a system designed to make us more ecologically aware.

Maintenant revolves around the Social Pedometer/So-Ped, a device which connects to your mp3 player and auditorily alerts you whenever you’re passing through a high-air pollution saturated area.

The So-Ped, equipped with a carbon monoxide and methane sensor, is continually searching the air you breathe as you walk around. When a higher level of gases is detected, the sensor sets off the voice chip and alerts you to this. First the alert temporarily cuts off your music then you get a tip that says how to save up energy, for example.

There is only one So-Ped and it is not for sale. However, you can sign up to test the So-Ped when it becomes available in your area, you will then be able to use it for two weeks.

Granted, being preached to about energy conservation every time one walks by a tailpipe is not quite what I had in mind, but the core idea here is right: a device normally used for other, pedestrian (heh…) purposes, which keeps watch in the background for certain dangers and interrupts to warn the user when these dangers appear. Apart from space, there are numerous uses for such things here and now: warning asthmatics of rising concentrations of some personal environmental trigger, for example, or alerting industrial workers (and people living near their facilities) to elevated levels of airborne chemicals before they become a health or safety threat.

Give it another ten years, and things like this will probably be ubiquitous — on Earth.

An Inconvenient Desire for a Better Life

Ouch, this is going to leave a mark.

In the movie, many of the critics who claim to live in the affected areas are less than honest. One, a Swiss environmentalist who leads the opposition to mining in Romania, actually lives in the sort of town to which many of the impoverished peasants of Rosia Montana want to move.

The terrorists are adamant that the locals should preserve their “pristine” environment. A Belgian environmentalist says the people of Rosia Montana would rather use carts and horses than pollute the air with cars. “She says this to get noticed,” counters a Romanian peasant who looks totally bewildered.

Half a world away, when confronted with the argument that denying the people of Fort Dauphin a chance to obtain jobs would keep them poor, the leading critic of the ilmenite project and the owner of a luxurious catamaran pontificates to Gheorghe Lucian, an unemployed Romanian traveling with the film’s crew: “I could put you with a family here and you can count how many times people smile … and I can put you with a family that is well-off in New York and London and you can count how many times they smile, and then you can tell me who is rich and who is poor.”

Barf.

There has to be something seriously wrong with people who condemn others to poverty and despair “for their own good”.