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I Hope For His Sake He Has Tenure

What’s remarkable about this article is that what it describes should be unremarkable.

James Wanliss, a space physicist who teaches at Embry-Riddle, showed students the two films [An Inconvenient Truth and The Great Global Warming Swindle] in an honors course titled “The Politics and Science of Fear” because he said more and more the public is being sold one side of an issue with many dimensions.

“I fear that attempts are being made to purposefully subvert the public understanding of the nature of science in order to achieve political goals,” he wrote in an e-mail. “Science is not about consensus, and to invoke this raises the hackles of scientists such as myself. The lure of politics and publicity is no doubt seductive, but it nevertheless amazes me that so many scientists have jumped on the bandwagon of consensus science, apparently forgetting or ignoring the sad history of consensus science.”

Wanliss argues that both films overstate the science as a means to a political end.

Wanliss said he doesn’t necessarily subscribe to either film, but believes his students — and the public — should remain skeptical of theories such as Gore’s explanation of global warming.

Other Embry-Riddle scientists are less outspoken than Wanliss, but one — John Olivero, professor and chairman of the department of physical science — allowed that skepticism is an essential tool of the scientific method.

“Science lives with internal conflict all the time,” Olivero said. “Part of what we have to do is continually challenge each other.”

That process, they say, leads scientists closer to truths that may be elusive for lifetimes.

The truths of global warming are, if not inconvenient, incomprehensible, Wanliss argues.

“The atmosphere is incredibly complicated, and we know very little about it,” he said. “We are studying a system which is so big . . . we don’t know what all the variables are.” [emphasis added]

Apparently these two denialist hacks haven’t gotten the memo: the debate is over, the science is conclusive, there can be no questioning of the AGW gospel.

It would be interesting to see what, if any, trouble this skepticism causes them when their next performance reviews come along.

Sometimes It Snows In…May?!?

Another week, another blizzard. At least this one was aesthetically pleasing, brought only ten inches of snow, and was entirely free of falling boulders. The silent blue strobing of powerlines shorting out throughout the neighborhood last night was an added entertainment bonus.















Anthropogenesis?

I typically view AGW proponents as pushing a religion, but this isn’t quite what I was thinking.

Sex, Death, Mars, and NASA

CNN.com got its hands on a NASA document on crew health issues, and wonders what will happen when astronauts get randy or sick (or dead) on a mission to Mars.

Naturally, they start out with the more titillating of the two:

One topic that is evidently too hot to handle: How do you cope with sexual desire among healthy young men and women during a mission years long?

Sex is not mentioned in the document and has long been almost a taboo topic at NASA. Williams said the question of sex in space is not a matter of crew health but a behavioral issue that will have to be taken up by others at NASA.

The agency will have to address the matter sooner or later, said Paul Root Wolpe, a bioethicist at the University of Pennsylvania who has advised NASA since 2001.

Assuming the astronauts themselves haven’t already addressed it. Heh.

“There is a decision that is going to have to be made about mixed-sex crews, and there is going to be a lot of debate about it,” he said.

Note the bleedingly obvious unstated assumption here. If they think they’ll have a debate over mixed-sex crews, imagine if they decide to go single-sex and then have to deal with the even more charged issue of gay and lesbian astronauts…if mixed-sex crews are ruled out on the grounds that sexual desire among mixed-sex crewmates working in a confined environment for a couple years would be distracting or disruptive, how could they not then rule out homosexuals on the same basis?

And even if they opted to send only married couples, it wouldn’t guarantee that the opposite — strife between or even infidelity among the spouses — wouldn’t turn out to be just as distracting or disruptive. Perhaps the only way to get around this family of problems (if they even prove to be significant problems) is by sending larger crews — how much larger and whether the number would be practical is anyone’s guess, though I’d be surprised if NASA or DoD haven’t done research in that area already.

Other matters should me more straightforward, I should think:

But on other topics — such as steps for disposing of the dead and cutting off an astronaut’s medical care if he or she cannot survive — the document merely says these are issues for which NASA needs a policy.

Simple: if an astronaut dies while in space en-route, they get a space-age burial at sea. The concern over this possibility (and any reluctance to simply commit the body to the deep) is probably motivated by fears of negative public reaction, but would the public necessarily respond negatively — or would they expect it? After all, there is at least one widely-known fictional precedent to point to: that of Frank Poole in 2001. Not to mention ample historical examples of sea burial over the past several centuries.

As for pulling the plug…is this really any more complicated than the equivalent situation which arises in hospitals and nursing homes every day? Require astronauts on long-duration, long-distance missions to create a living will, stating their wishes should this happen. Of course, the policy concerning the fellow crewmember who has to pull the plug — withholding futile treatment, or administering the inevitable death — is another matter, but even that has precedent in war and natural disaster situations.

I can understand NASA wanting (and simultaneously being reluctant) to have policies in place which cover these subjects, though: it is, after all, a government agency whose existence depends on support from Congress (and by extension, in theory at least, the citizenry). Such matters, handled poorly — and especially if handled poorly in an ad-hoc manner — could create a public uproar and uncomfortable questions from oversight committees.

But, you know…there’s something about the concept of issuing command media concerning romance and death that somehow sucks the drama out of space exploration.

[hat tip: Aaron_J]

Strings and Warming

I finally had a chance to watch The Great Global Warming Swindle this weekend, the British expose on the history and questionable claims about the global warming scare. So, when I read this review of a pair of books exploring the problems with string theory, I was primed to notice some interesting parallels with the corruption of science described in the documentary.

In a chapter on sociology, Smolin introduces the concept of ?groupthink? — the tendency of groups to share an ideology. This creates a cultlike atmosphere in which those who disagree with the ideology are considered ignoramuses or fools. Most physicists tied up in the string mania, Smolin believes, have become groupthinkers, blind to the possibility that they have squandered time and energy on bizarre speculations that are leading nowhere.

A portion of the documentary deals with the same subject — the trouble AGW dissenters have when they raise objections to aspects of the theory or the validity of data used to support claims made by its proponents. Gardner doesn’t say whether string theory skeptics are tarred with the highly-objectionable epithet “denier”, but it would seem unlikely given the less politically-charged nature of string theory — in that respect, AGW skeptics have it worse.

Gardner then quotes Sheldon Glashow, Nobel physics laureate and co-predictor of the charm quark:

Until string people can interpret perceived properties of the real world they simply are not doing physics. Should they be paid by universities and be permitted to pervert impressionable students? Will young Ph.D?s, whose expertise is limited to superstring theory, be employable if, and when, the string snaps? Are string thoughts more appropriate to departments of mathematics, or even to schools of divinity, than to physics departments?

A similar line of speculation came up in Swindle, in regards to those who have become heavily invested in AGW over the past two decades. With climatology (not to mention other disciplines…wildlife studies is used as a humorous example by one interviewee in the film) becoming so warped by AGW hysteria, and specifically the need to perform research in support of AGW or to wrap one’s unrelated research up in global warming catastrophism in order to tap into the large pool of grant money being thrown at proving global warming as a means to certain political ends, what happens to those ensnared in the cult five or ten years from now when anthropogenic global warming collapses under its own contradictions and the weight of contrary evidence?

And just as the documentary shows how global warming catastrophism was preceded by global cooling catastrophism, Gardner’s review touches on a discredited predecessor of string theory:

In the nineteenth century, a conjecture called the vortex theory of the atom became extremely popular in England and America. Proposed by the famous British physicist Lord Kelvin, it had an uncanny resemblance to string theory…

Kelvin published two books defending his conjecture. It was strongly championed in England by J. J. Thomson in his 1907 book The Corpuscular Theory of Matter. Another booster of the theory was Peter Tait, an Irish mathematician. His work, like Witten?s, led to significant advances in knot theory. In the United States, Albert Michelson considered vortex theory so ?grand? that ?it ought to be true even if it is not.? Hundreds of papers elaborated the theory. Tait predicted it would take generations to develop its elegant mathematics. Alas, beautiful though vortex theory was, it proved to be a glorious road that led nowhere.

Amusing…or it would be amusing, if the consequences to other human endeavors of climatologists continuing to feed the AGW beast were as trivial as those of physicists clinging to strings or the ether vortex theory.

Terapixels?

Imagine the resolution your digital camera will have with single-photon carbon nanowire photo elements in it.

At least family travel slideshows of the future may be a little less boring thanks to the hyperrealistic detail.

Carnival of Space #1

Henry Cate has started a Carnival of Space.

It’s About Time

It looks like the U.S. is finally getting serious about spent fuel reprocessing.

We’d have less nuclear waste to handle in this country if we did like other nuclear power producing countries and recovered the large quantities of un-spent fissionables spent fuel still contains.

Why…one could call it “recycling“…

…And Then I Couldn’t Get Home

Not only did we get over two feet of heavy, wet snow yesterday (in April), but we also had to contend with 50-ton boulders falling from the sky.

Late For School

It’s not supposed to be snowing like this. It’s APRIL.

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All of that snow has come in just the past 90 minutes (this after a thunderstorm last night). As of an hour ago the highway was already a parking lot.

And it’s still coming down. At the same rate. About an inch every twenty minutes.

This winter is never going to end.