Among the winners of the $3M base/$3M option Project Constellation study contracts awarded last week was a consortium of small space companies, Transformational Space Corporation. Judging from their press release, t/Space is taking a radically different (and more sensible) approach to the undertaking:
Transformational Space Corp. (?t/Space?) was chosen by NASA based on a proposed lunar architecture powered by market-based competition, spurred initially by NASA incentives. In the t/Space scenario, companies will design, build and own the lunar infrastructure (vehicles, habitats, power stations, greenhouses and the like) from which NASA will buy services to support its explorers.
The t/Space team includes Burt Rutan?s Scaled Composites Inc., which made history recently by rocketing the first commercial pilot into suborbital space aboard SpaceShipOne. Another key player is AirLaunch LLC, which is under contract with the Defense Dept. to develop a low-cost responsive launch vehicle. These two companies will collaborate on the design of a Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) to carry NASA astronauts to the Moon in the next decade, and eventually to Mars. Their design will demonstrate how the CEV can be developed on an affordable basis by private industry via NASA incentives, saving the government billions of dollars compared to traditional contracting approaches.
Commercially operated CEVs may be the key to opening the space frontier, because passenger travel to orbit is a potentially huge market. Tapping into public demand for travel to space will create economies of scale, transforming the launch business from vehicles that operate three or four times a year into rockets that routinely fly several times a week ? dramatically bringing down the cost of sending people and cargo off-planet. In the t/Space scenario for the future, NASA?s lunar and Mars expeditions will be able to stand on the shoulders of this vibrant Earth-orbit economy to achieve faster schedules and lower overall costs.
[via Mark Whittington]